On April 28, 2025, large parts of Spain, Portugal, and southern France were unexpectedly plunged into darkness. A sudden and widespread blackout disrupted airports, hospitals, public transport, and communications across the region. It was a sharp reminder of how fragile the structures we rely on can be — and an urgent call to rethink how Europe approaches its energy future. And no, the reason for the blackout is not the issue. For decades, Europe has rightfully celebrated its